星期三, 8月 20, 2008

富民族特色的英文習語

英文習語充滿各國民族色彩 26/10/2004 
【明報】香港人的日常生活實在有點西化。例如你會在快餐店吃French fries(薯條)、French toast(多士)。在餐廳結帳時你跟朋友說「Let's go Dutch」(各自付帳)或「AA制吧」。還有男女朋友會先來一個French kiss(法式接吻)才道晚安。

冒犯人Pardon my French
在英語裏,有不少詞彙充滿民族色彩。除了以上那些「好味」及「浪漫」的法國東西外,以下的idioms(習語)可能會令法國人有點難為情﹕ 
1.Pardon my French﹕用於冒犯別人的說話前後
e.g. You're eating like a pig, if you'll pardon my French.
2.French letter﹕condom安全套 
3.to take French leave﹕擅離職守 
e.g. John and Peter were sacked because they often took French leave.

而「to go Dutch」的確是「AA制」的意思,但西方人常以「Let's split the bill」來代替「Let's go Dutch」,以下的idioms都跟荷蘭人有關。
1.to get Dutch courage﹕酒後之勇
e.g. Adam got Dutch courage to propose to his girlfriend.
(亞當借助飲酒增加勇氣來求婚。) 
2.a Dutch auction﹕先把價開得甚高然後逐步減價的荷蘭式拍賣
e.g. If you want to save money, you can purchase electronic goods at Dutch auctions on the Internet.
(網上一些荷蘭式拍賣提供低價電子產品,讓你省一點錢。) 

Scot-free無關蘇格蘭
「Scot-free」是免付稅或逃脫懲罰的意思。這idiom看來跟蘇格蘭人有關,但其實純粹巧合,而「Scot」一詞源於12或13世紀,是英國一種稅項。看看例句﹕ 
Since the boss was out of town, John took French leave and got off scot-free.
(當老闆不在香港,約翰擅離職守,成功逃脫懲罰。)
「As solid as the rock of Gibraltar」是十分堅定、絕不動搖的意思。原因是Gibraltar(直布羅陀)有很巨大而堅硬的石頭,是著名景點。例如,男士可這樣求婚﹕Please marry me. I'll love you my whole life, as solid as the rock of Gibraltar.

China tea與不可能 
回到亞洲,猜猜「not for all the tea in China」的意思﹖中國是輸出飲茶文化的國家,又盛產茶葉,「not for all the tea in China」的解釋是「絕對不可能」。 
e.g. Tom ﹕ Would you like to live in space?
Jack: No way!   Not for all the tea in China.

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